Gabatarwa:
Amblyopia - cuta ce wadda zamu iya fassarawa da raggon ido a hausa, cuta ce da ke kawo asarar gani ko rashin hangen nesa da ke shafar ido É—aya ko duka idanu biyu.
Cutar amblyopia ko kuma cutar raggon ido ana danganta cutar ne da rashin gani da kyau ko kuma samun babban bambanci a matakin hangen nesa ko hangen kusa a tsakanin idanu biyu. wannan cutar an fi samun ta a yara ƙanana ko matasa sama da manyan mutane.
Yawanci cutar tana somawa ne kafin shekaru shida (6) kuma bai cika shafar hangen gefe ba. Gilashin ido ko amfani da tabarau da ake yi a asibiti ba zai iya gyara ƙarancin hangen nesa da amblyopia ke haifar wa ba idan ba a yi saurin gane wannan cuta a cikin muhimmin lokaci ba.
Abubuwan da ke kawo cutar raggon ido
1. Rashin samun cikakkiyar jarrabawar ido don gano yanayin ganin yaron da ya kai watanni shida (6) zuwa shekaru uku (3) da haihuwa.
2. Amfani da tabarau na asibiti wanda ba chanchanta da idanun mutum ba.
3. Tarihin wannan cutar a cikin zuriya ko iyali.
4. Haihuwar jarirai kamin su cika mizanin watanni tara (9).
5. Jarirai da aka haifa da wata naƙasa
6. Rawar idanu wanda ake kira strabismus (ido É—aya ko duka biyu su kama juyawa a ciki ko a waje).
6. Rashin gani na ido É—aya.
7. Haihuwar jarirai da cutar cataract.
8. Kura-kuran gani masu shafar retina (refractive errors).
Alamomin raggon ido
Babbar alamar raggon ido shi ne fifita amfani da ido É—aya (ido mai lafiya) ko kuma fifita ganin abinda ke sashe É—aya (sashen ido mai lafiya).
Idan kuma ya shafi dukkan idanu toh marar lafiya zai dinga gani bishi-bishi a dukkan idanu. Alamun ba koyaushe suke bayyana a kai tsaye ba.
Saurin gane cutar tun da wuri yana ƙara bada damar samun cikakkiyar farfaɗo wa ko kuma warkewa daga cutar.
Ƙungiyar likitocin ido ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar cewa yara su yi cikakken gwajin gani tun suna yan wata shida (6) da kuma sake yi a lokacin da suka kai shekaru uku (3).
Wannan cutar ta kasalar idanu bata warkewa da wuri idan ba a gano cutar ba har zuwa lokacin da jariri ya kai matashi ko ya balaga. Magani a wannan lokaci yana É—aukar tsawon lokaci kuma sau da yawa ba shi da tasiri.
Yadda ake maganin raggon ido
Hanyoyin da ake bi domin magance raggon ido sun haÉ—a da amfani da gilashin tabarau na asibiti da kuma koyar da yaro yadda zai rinka amfani da raggon idon duk da baya gani dashi sosai.
Haka kuma, yaron da ya karkata zuwa amfani da ido É—aya (ido mai lafiya) ana koyar da shi yadda zai iya amfani da idanun duka biyu. Har takan iya sa a rufe ido mai lafiya da wata yar leda domin yaron ya fara amfani da ido marar lafiya, wanda yawan amfani zai sa raggon idon ya farfaÉ—o daga cutar, ya daina kasala.
Riga-kafi
Kamar yadda mukayi bayani a baya, gano wannan cutar da wuri shi ne abu mai matuƙar amfani a wajen riga-kafi ko samun kariya dagareta. Ana gano wannan cutar da wuri ta hanyar yiwa ƙananan yara cikakken gwajin ido a watanni shida (6) bayan haihuwa da kuma gwajin shekara uku (3).
Kammalawa
Domin gano wannan cutar da sauri anaso a fara yiwa yara gwajin idanu tun suna yan wata shida (6), saboda gano cutar da wuri shi keda matuƙar amfani a wajen maganinta ta hanyar horar da raggon idon yadda zai fara aiki ya daina kasala.