CLERKING OF A LUMP/SWELLING A. Biodata B. History to be taken from the patient Site of the lump e.g. neck swelling, axillary,  groin swelling When it was first noticed (i.e. duration of the lump) How it was noticed Progression of the lump:  Does it…

Introduction Vaginal discharge is a common gynaecological symptom of various aetiologies, it usually present with excessive passage of fluid (of which composition depend on the cause) per vaginum. N.B: Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epith…

Introduction Digital Rectal Examination also known as DRE or Digital Anorectal Examination, is part of abdominal examination that assess internal organs like anus lower rectum and prostate gland. Indications for digital rectal examination DRE is do…

OBSTETRICS Labor : is the process whereby the whole content of the uterus is expelledb from the birthcanal after the age of viability and characterized by rhythmic, painful, uterine contraction leading to progressive cervical dilatation and efface…

Forward "STUFF" is a common word in our various wards, clinics, grand rounds and seminars. In this piece it denotes basic clinical skills and ability to interpret clinical symptoms, signs and laboratory results to be able to make a meanin…