Gabatarwa:
Yaushe ƙananan yara ke fara balaga?
Yadda maza ke balaga
Ƙwaƙwalwa ita ce ke sarrafa dukkan gangar jikin ɗan adam. Yayin da ɗan adam ya kai mizanin balaga wane sashe na ƙwaƙwalwar sa da ake kira da hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal-axis ya kan yi umurni ta hanyar fitar da wasu sinadaran hormones da ake kire leutenizing hormone (LH) da follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) zuwa cikin jini.
Waɗannan sinadaran hormones na androgens sune ke kula da sauya halittar yaro ƙarami zuwa baligin namiji, su ne ke kula da sha'awar namiji da kuma dukan abinda ya shafi harkokinsa na jima'i. Muhimman sinadaran hormones na androgens guda uku ne kamar haka:
- Testosterone
- Dihydrotestosterone
- Androstenedione
Yadda mata ke balaga
Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan sinadaran hormones guda biyu su ke kula da sha'awar mace, yanayin jinin al'adar ta da kuma duk wasu harkokinta na jima'i.
Glands ɗin ovaries da ke jikin mace su ke ƙirƙirar sinadaran estrogens da progesterones. Amma wani abin al'ajabi, su waɗannan glands na ovary suna fara ƙirƙirar sinadaran hormones na androgens ne sannan suyi amfani da wasu enzyme proteins da ake kira 3-BHSD da aromatase su maida androgens zuwa estrogens da progesterones. Wannan shi yasa za'a iya samun sinadaran hormones na androgens waɗanda ba'a maida estrogens ko progesterones ba a cikin jinin mace. Samun waɗannan sinadaran hormones na androgens dayawa a jinin mace shi yake sa mace ta siffantu da wasu siffofin maza, kamar babbar murya mai kauri, saje da kuma gashin baki.
Alamomin balagar maza
- 'Ya'yan marina zasu ƙara girma
- Fara fitowar gashi a mara
- Fitowar gashi a fatar da ke ƙunshe da ƴaƴan marina
- Azzakari zai ƙara girma da kauri
- Azzakarin yaro zai fara miƙewa akai-akai, musamman idan yaro yana bacci.
- Fitar da ruwan maniyyi
- Mafarkin jima'i tare da fitar da ruwan maniyyi
- Fitar gashi a ƙarƙashin hamata
- Fitar gashi a fuska; gemu, saje da gashin baki
- Muryar yaro zata ƙara kauri
- Wasu maza sukan samu fitar nono guda ko duka biyu, wanda daga baya zai zo ya É“ace bayan watanni 6 zuwa 18.
- Kafaɗar yaro zata ƙara girma ƙirjin sa ya buɗe.
- Jikin yaro zai ƙara girma sosai
- Yaro zai fara sha'awar mata da sha'awar yin jima'i.
Alamomin balagar mata
- Fitar da gashi a kumburin dinka ko kuma a manyan leɓɓan farji. (Labia majora).
- Fitar da gashin mara
- Fitar gashin hamata
- Fitar da nono
- Yanayin jikinsu zai sauya, kwankwasonsu (hips) zai ƙara girma ya buɗe, haka kuma za suyi manyan ɗuwawu
- Kitse zai taru a jikinsu, wannan zai ƙara musu girma da kuma laushin fata
- Fara yin jinin al'ada; mafi yawanci jinin al'ada ya kan fara ne bayan shekara É—aya ko biyu da fara fitar da nono.
- Siririyar murya; A lura cewa yayin da yarinya take farkon balaga muryar ta takan iya fara kauri kamar ta maza kamin ta koma siririya irin ta mata daga baya.
- Yawan fitar da ruwan maziyyi ko yawan jin danshin gaba.
- Sha'awar namiji ko sha'awar yin jima'i.
Sauyin hankali da tunani da ake samu bayan balaga
- Rage dogara da iyaye
- Ƙara kaifin basira da zurfin tunani
- Jin kunya
- Sanin ciwon kai
- Sanya tufafi yadda ya kamata
- Son sirri
Matsalolin da balaga ke iya kawo wa
- Warin jiki - Body odour
- Ƙurajen balaga - Acne
- Wasu yara sukan shiga yanayin ƙunci musamman mata sanadiyyar fitar da nono ko fara yin jinin al'ada
- Ciwon mara a lokacin jinin al'ada
- Sauyin yanayi - Mood changes
- Yawan fitar wani ruwa daga farji ko azzakari
- Sha'awar jima'i da zata iya sa yara lalacewa
- Yaro kan iya fara wasa da al'aurar sa - Masturbation
- Yin ƙiba ko taiɓa
Wane yaro ya kamata a kai asibiti idan yana cikin shekarun balaga
- Yaro namiji da ya fara nuna alamomin balaga kamin yakai shekara tara (9).
- Yarinyar da ta fara nuna alamomin balaga kamin ta kai shekara bakwai (7).
- Yarinyar da kai shekara goma sha uku (13) bata fara nuna alamomin balaga ba.
- Yarinyar da ta kai shekara biyar da fara fitar da nono amma bata fara jinin al'ada ba
- Yarinyar da ta kai shekaru goma sha shida (16) amma bata fara jinin al'ada ba.
- Yaro namiji da yakai shekara goma sha huÉ—u (14) amma ba fara nuna alamomin balaga ba.
- Yaro ko yarinyar da ke son a chanja musu jinsi - Gender dysphoria.
- Yaro ko yarinyar da suka fara shaye-shayen miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Yaro ko yarinyar da suka shiga halin ƙunci sakamakon fara bayyanar alamomin balaga.
- Yaro ko yarinyar da ta fara jima'i barkatai
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