Gabatarwa:
Masana ilimin kimiyyar mata masu ciki da al'aurar mata sun bada ma'anar nakuda a matsayin wani al'amari dake tasowa sannu - sannu ga mata masu ciki wanda zai iya sanadiyyar fitar ciki da duk abinda ke cikin mahaifa tare dashi ta hanyar farji bayan cikin ya shafe wa'adin da zai iya rayuwa a wajen mahaifa.
A kimiyyar haihuwa an kasa nakuda gida biyu kamar haka;
- Matakin nakuda na farko: Wannan shi ne a lokacin da bakin mahaifa ya fara budewa domin haihuwa har zuwa lokacin da zai bude baki daya.
- Matakin nakuda n biyu: Wannan matakin yana farawa ne bayan bakin mahaifa ya bude baki daya zuwa lokacin da za'a haihuwar jariri.
- Matakin nakuda na uku: Wannan shi kuma yana farawa ne bayan haihuwar jariri zuwa lokacin da aka fitar da uwa (placenta).
Manyan Alamomin Nakuda
1. Ciwon mara
Ciwon mara na nakuda yana kama da irin ciwon marar da mata ke yi a lokacin al'ada, amma shi na nakuda yana tasowa ne sannu - sannu sannan ya cigaba da yawaita kuna yana yin tsanani har sai mace ta haihu. Mata suna kwatanta shi da murÉ—awar mara mai zuwa yana kwantawa da kansa.
Ciwon mara na nakuda yana iya zuwa har a bayan mace, sai taji kamar an riƙe mata baya, haka kuma wani sa'ilin yana sauka a ƙafafu.
Ciwon marar nakuda yana tasowa da kansa kuma idan ya taso ba abinda mace zata iya yi ta kwantar dashi, sai dai yana kwantawa da kansa bayan ya dauki wani dan lokaci kamin daga baya kuma ya sake tasowa. A haka zai cigaba yana yawaita da tsananta har sai an haihu baki daya.
2. Zubar majina mai haÉ—e da jini kadan daga gaban mace
A lura cewa, jinin da yake dauke a cikin wannan majinar bayada yawa, wani sa'ilin ma mace ba zata ga jinin ba sai dai ta ga majina mai duhu. Saboda haka idan mace taga jini ya barke mata ko jini zallah na yi mata zuba sannu-sannu, toh wajibi ne ta garzaya asibiti da sauri saboda wannan alama ce ta babbar matsala.
3. BuÉ—ewar bakin mahaifa
4. Fashewar faya
Fashewar faya tana daya daga cikin manyan alamomin nakuda. Lokacin da faya ke fashewa ya danganta daga wata mace zuwa wata mace ko ma daga wani ciki zuwa wani ciki. Wata fayar ma ba za ta fashe dakanta ba sai an fasa ta a asibiti. Wannan shi yasa watarana idan an haihu a gida ana iya haihuwar jariri a cikin jikkar faya sai an fasa an fidda shi, amna wannan bai faye aukuwa ba.
A lokacin da faya ta fashe mace zata ga ruwa mai yawa ya ɓarke mata har ya jika jikinta, tufafin ta da kuma gadon da take kai. Hakan kuma wani sa'ilin faya takan fashe sannu a hankali ta yadda mace ba zata ga ruwan dayawa ya barke mata ba, sai da ta kama ganin ruwan sannu-sannu yana mata zuba yana bin ƙafafuwan ta.
A lura cewa, watarana wasu matsaloli sukan iya sa faya ta fashe kuma nakuda bata fara ba, wannan wani al'amari ne mai bukatar kulawa a asibiti. Idan har mace ta ga farin ruwa marar kauri, marar yauƙi na mata zuba har yana bin jikinta kuma ba tare da ta soma jin wasu alamomin nakuda ba, toh wajibi ne ta ruga asibiti.
Alamomi masu nuna nakuda ta kusa farawa
2. Saukowar kan jariri a cikin mara
3. Yawan fitsari akai-akai: A lokacin da ciki ya tsufa kan jariri yakan sauko a ƙasan marar mace. Wannan saukowar takan sa kan jariri ya ɗan taushe mafitsarar uwa wanda haka zai sanya adadin fitsarin da mafitsara ke iya riƙewa ya rage. Wannan shi kesa mace zuwa fitsari akai-akai.
4. Ciwon baya
5. Gudawa ko rashin yin ban haya
Yaushe mai nakuda ya kamata taje asibiti
Idan mace taje a asibiti da alamomin nakuda za'a duba ta domin tabbatar da nakuda ta fara. Ana tabbatar da nakuda ta fara ne idan an sanya yatsu a gaban mace an tabbatar da cewa bakin mahaifa ya fara budewa.
Idan har bakin mahaifa yayi buÉ—ewar da zai iya É—aukar yatsu biyu da ake sanya wa a gaban mace, toh a lokacin ne za'a iya ba mai nakuda gado a É—akin haihuwa domin cigaba da nakuda da kuma samun kulawa ta musamman a asibiti.
Idan kuwa bakin mahaifa ya fara buÉ—ewa amma bai yi buÉ—ewar da za'a iya sanya yatsu biyun ba. Toh a lokacin nakuda ta fara amma bata kai kimanin da za'a kai mace É—akin haihuwa ba. A irin wannan yanayi za'a iya ba mace shawarar ta koma gida ta dawo bayan wani dan lokaci. Ko kuma ta dawo idan har taji ciwon mara ya yawaita kuma ya tsananta, ko kara jin wasu alamomin.
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